English Vocabulary in Use A2-B1 – Unit 1-10
Слова и фразы уровня A2-B1
intended for
предназначен для
Пример
It is intended for learners at the upper A2 level and B1 level.
exposed to
получат доступ к
Пример
Learners are exposed to the most important vocabulary for their level.
dedicated to aspects of
посвящается аспектам
Пример
The first four units are dedicated to aspects of vocabulary learning.
record keeping
учет
Пример
The first 4 units dedicated to aspects of vocabulary learning such as record keeping and dictionary use.
much of
значительная часть
Пример
Much of the new vocabulary is presented through different types of text.
comprehensive
исчерпывающий
Пример
There is a comprehensive Answer key at the back of the book.
look up
посмотрите
Пример
Look up the English words in an English dictionary to check the meaning.
rub out
стереть
Пример
Just rub out your name and put mine.
rubber
ластик
Пример
Do exercises in pencil, then you can rub them out using a rubber and do them again later.
filthy
мерзкий
Определение
Very dirty.
Пример
It's absolutely filthy in here.
mess
беспорядок
Определение
Nothing is in a good order.
Пример
But my notebook is a mess.
untidy
неопрятный
Определение
Not neat or well arranged.
Пример
Try not to make the place untidy.
make a note of
записать
Пример
I sometimes make a note of new words in my notebook.
note down
записывать
Пример
I note down new words and phrases.
mix up
смешивать
Определение
Put something together with no order.
awful
ужасный
Определение
Very bad or unpleasant.
Пример
There's an awful smell in here.
enjoy
наслаждаться
Определение
Like something and get pleasure from it.
Пример
I enjoy living in a big city.
lay the table
накрывать на стол
Пример
She'll cook everything, lay the table, I'll help her.
dig
копать
Определение
To make a hole in the ground.
flour
мука
Определение
A fine white or brown powder made from grain, especially wheat, and used in cooking for making bread, cakes, etc.
Пример
Wholemeal flour is more nutritious than white flour.
add up
суммировать
Определение
To calculate the total of two or more numbers or amounts.
Пример
The waiter can't add up.
butcher
мясник
Определение
A person whose job is cutting up and selling meat in a shop or killing animals for this purpose.
frozen
замороженный
Определение
Kept at a very low temperature in order to preserve it.
Пример
Frozen peas.
accommodation
размещение
Определение
Place to live, work or stay in.
Пример
We may have to provide alternative accommodation for you.
comb
гребень
Определение
A flat piece of plastic or metal with a row of thin teeth along one side, used for making your hair neat.
Пример
He just had time to wash his face and drag a comb through his hair before going out.
emphasize
подчеркнуть
Определение
Give something more attention and importance.
Пример
I must emphasize that this is only a summary, and the full report will not be available until next week.
behave
вести себя
Определение
Do or say things in a particular way.
Пример
They behave differently when you're not around.
pretend
притворяться
Определение
To behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not true.
Пример
I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
extremely
чрезвычайно
Определение
To a very high degree.
Пример
It is extremely important to follow the directions exactly.
applied for
подал заявление на
Пример
He’s applied for a post overseas.
overseas
за рубежом
Определение
Connected with foreign countries, especially those separated from your country by the sea or ocean.
Пример
The firm is expanding into overseas markets.
cheque
чек
Определение
A printed form that you can write on and sign as a way of paying for something instead of using money.
Пример
We no longer accept payment by cheque.
pronoun
местоимение
Определение
A word that is used instead of a noun or noun phrase.
syllable
слог
Определение
Any of the units into which a word is divided, containing a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants.
Пример
‘Potato’ is stressed on the second syllable.
stressed syllable
ударный слог
Пример
The vertical mark ' shows where the stressed syllable begins.
full stop
точка
Определение
Used at the end of a sentence to emphasize that there is nothing more to say about a subject.
Пример
Every sentence must end with a full stop.
took a train
сел на поезд
Пример
I took a train to Barcelona.
butter
сливочное масло
Определение
A soft yellow food made from cream, used in cooking and for spreading on bread.
Пример
Fry the onions in butter.
reserved
замкнутый
Определение
Slow or unwilling to show feelings or express opinions.
Пример
Neighbours described him as a reserved man who didn't mix much.
rainforest
тропический лес
Определение
A thick forest in tropical parts of the world that have a lot of rain.
Пример
the Amazon rainforest
coast
побережье
Определение
Imagethe land next to or near to the sea or ocean.
Пример
A trip to the coast.
well below zero
значительно ниже нуля
Пример
The temperature was well below zero.
blow
дуть
Определение
To send out air from the mouth.
Пример
The policeman asked me to blow into the breathalyser.
sun came out
выглянуло солнце
Пример
It was very cloudy this morning, but the sun came out after lunch.
thick fog
густой туман
Пример
The accident happened in thick fog.
heavy rain
ливень
Пример
We had some heavy rain at the weekend.
strong wind
сильный ветер
Пример
There was a strong wind when we were on the boat.
pour with rain
полил дождь
Пример
That day it started to pour with rain.
light shower
легкий дождь
Пример
We had a light shower this morning.
thunderstorm
гроза
Определение
A storm with thunder and lightning and usually very heavy rain.
Пример
A period of hot weather sometimes ends with a thunderstorm.
humid
влажный
Определение
The air feels very warm and wet.
Пример
These ferns will grow best in a humid atmosphere.
thunder
гром
Определение
The loud noise that you hear after a flash of lightning, during a storm.
Пример
First it becomes very humid, then you hear thunder and see lightning, and it’s followed by heavy rain.
lightning
молния
Определение
A flash, or several flashes, of very bright light in the sky caused by electricity.
Пример
First it becomes very humid, then you hear thunder and see lightning, and it’s followed by heavy rain.
boiling
очень жарко
Определение
Very hot.
cool
прохладно
Определение
Not very warm.
chilly
холодно
Определение
Cold.
freezing
очень холодно
Определение
Very cold.
mild
мягкий
Определение
Not very cold, and therefore pleasant.
Пример
It’s been a mild winter.
lasted a few minutes
длилось несколько минут
Пример
We had a heavy shower this morning, but it only lasted a few minutes.
I don't mind
Я не против
Пример
I don't mind wet weather if it stays quite mild.
keep pets
держать домашних животных
Пример
In the UK, many people keep pets.
parrot
попугай
Определение
A tropical bird with a curved beak.
Пример
The most common are dogs and cats, but people also keep birds, e.g. parrot, that are usually in cage.
goat
коза
Определение
An animal with horns and a coat of hair, that lives wild in mountain areas or is kept on farms for its milk or meat.
bull
бык
Определение
The male of any animal in the cow family.
wild animals
дикие животные
in the wild
в дикой природе
endangered animals
исчезающие животные
trunk
хобот
wing
крыло
Определение
One of the parts of the body of a bird, insect or bat that it uses for flying.
fly
муха
sea creatures
обитатели моря
whale
кит
Определение
A very large animal that lives in the sea and looks like a very large fish.
Пример
We saw a whale blowing a jet of spray high in the air.
insect
насекомое
Определение
Any small creature with six legs and a body divided into three parts.
Пример
The pesticide is lethal to all insect life.
frighten
пугать
Определение
To make somebody suddenly feel afraid.
Пример
Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.
forehead
лоб
Определение
The part of the face above the eyes and below the hair.
cheek
щека
Определение
Either side of the face below the eyes.
elbow
локоть
Определение
The joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm where it bends in the middle.
waist
талия
Определение
The area around the middle of the body between the ribs and the hips.
hip
бедро
Определение
The area at either side of the body between the top of the leg and the middle part of the body.
chin
подбородок
Определение
The part of the face below the mouth and above the neck.
breast
грудь
Определение
Either of the two round soft parts at the front of a woman’s body that produce milk when she has had a baby.
wrist
запястье
Определение
The joint between the hand and the arm.
heel
пятка
Определение
The back part of the foot below the ankle.
smile at people
улыбайтесь людям
laugh at
смеяться над
nod your head
кивни головой
Определение
Move your head up and down.
shake your head
трясти головой
Определение
Move your head from side to side.
yawn
зевать
Определение
To open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply through it, usually because you are tired or bored.
shake hands with him
пожмите ему руку
fold your arms
сложите руки на груди
comb your hair
расчеши волосы
wave to him
помаши ему
blow your nose
сморкаться
knee
колено
Определение
The joint between the top and bottom parts of the leg where it bends in the middle.
good-looking
хорошо выглядит
she looks gorgeous
она выглядит великолепно
he looks handsome
он выглядит красивым
ugly
уродливый
ordinary
обычный
overweight
лишний вес
I'm roughly one metre eighty
Я примерно метр восемьдесят
I weigh just under eighty kilograms
Я вешу чуть меньше восьмидесяти килограммов
medium height
среднего роста
fair hair
светлые волосы
straight hair
прямые волосы
broad shoulders
широкие плечи
he looks very athletic
он выглядит очень спортивно
he quite smart
он довольно элегантный
narrow shoulders
узкие плечи
she's got longish hair
у нее довольно длинные волосы
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