Названия болезней
Слова на тему болезни
smallpox
оспа
Определение
An acute contagious viral disease, with fever and pustules that usually leave permanent scars.
plague
чума
Определение
A contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium, typically with the formation of buboes.
malaria
малярия
Определение
A fever caused by a protozoan parasite which invades the red blood cells and is transmitted by mosquitoes.
influenza
грипп
Определение
A highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages causing fever, severe aching, and catarrh.
tuberculosis
туберкулез
Определение
An infectious disease usually caused by MTB bacteria, generally affects the lungs.
HIV
ВИЧ
Определение
A human immunodeficiency virus.
AIDS
СПИД
Определение
An acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
cholera
холера
Определение
A bacterial disease usually spread through contaminated water, that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration.
pneumonia
пневмония
Определение
An inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the small air sacs known as alveoli.
gastroenteritis
гастроэнтерит
Определение
Inflammation of the the stomach and small intestine.
Ebola
Эбола
Определение
A viral haemorrhagic fever caused by viruses, marked by fever and severe internal bleeding.
dengue
лихорадка денге
Определение
A viral disease, transmitted by mosquitoes, and causing sudden fever and acute pains in the joints.
yellow fever
желтая лихорадка
Определение
A tropical virus disease affecting the liver and kidneys, causing fever and jaundice and often fatal.
hantavirus
хантавирус
Определение
A virus carried by rodents and causing various febrile haemorrhagic diseases, often with kidney damage.
anthrax
сибирская язва
Определение
A serious bacterial disease, typically affecting the skin and lungs.
pertussis
коклюш
Определение
A contagious bacterial disease chiefly affecting children, characterized by convulsive coughs.
tetanus
столбняк
Определение
A bacterial disease marked by rigidity and spasms of the voluntary muscles.
meningitis
менингит
Определение
A serious disease in which there is inflammation of the meninges, caused by viral or bacterial infection.
syphilis
сифилис
Определение
A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium.
SARS
атипичная пневмония
Определение
An infectious disease with symptoms including fever and cough caused by a coronavirus.
leprosy
проказа
Определение
A disease that affects the skin, mucous membranes, and nerves, causing discoloration and lumps on the skin.
measles
корь
Определение
An infectious viral disease causing fever and a red rash, typically occurring in childhood.
Zika
Зика
Определение
An illness caused by a mosquito-borne virus, typically characterized by mild fever, rash, and joint pain.
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