Органы человека
Внутренние части тела
heart
сердце
Определение
A muscular organ in most animals, which pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.
lung
легкое
Определение
The primary organ of the respiratory system in humans.
veins
вены
Определение
Blood vessels that carry blood towards the heart.
brain
мозг
Определение
An organ of soft nervous tissue contained in the skull.
throat
горло
Определение
The front part of the neck, positioned in front of the vertebra.
liver
печень
Определение
A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen, involved in many metabolic processes.
stomach
желудок
Определение
The internal organ in which the major part of the digestion of food occurs.
rib
ребро
Определение
The long curved bone which form the rib cage, part of the axial skeleton.
bladder
мочевой пузырь
Определение
A muscular membranous sac in the abdomen which receives urine from the kidneys and stores it for excretion.
kidney
почка
Определение
Each of a pair of organs in the abdominal cavity, that excrete urine.
intestines
кишечник
Определение
The lower part of the alimentary canal from the end of the stomach to the anus.
esophagus
пищевод
Определение
An organ through which food passes, aided by peristaltic contractions, from the pharynx to the stomach.
diaphragm
диафрагма
Определение
A sheet of internal skeletal muscle that extends across the bottom of the thoracic cavity.
gallbladder
желчный пузырь
Определение
A small hollow organ where bile is stored before it is released into the small intestine.
duodenum
двенадцатиперстная кишка
Определение
The first part of the small intestine immediately beyond the stomach, leading to the jejunum.
spleen
селезенка
Определение
An abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells and forming part of the immune system.
pancreas
поджелудочная железа
Определение
An organ of the digestive system and endocrine system, located in the abdomen behind the stomach.
small intestine
тонкий кишечник
Определение
An organ where most of the end absorption of nutrients and minerals from food takes place.
cecum
слепая кишка
Определение
A pouch within the peritoneum that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine.
vermiform appendix
червеобразный отросток
Определение
A finger-like, blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops in the embryo.
ileum
подвздошная кишка
Определение
The third portion of the small intestine, between the jejunum and the caecum.
rectum
прямая кишка
Определение
The final section of the large intestine, terminating at the anus.
anus
анус
Определение
The opening at the end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste matter leaves the body.
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