Слова на тему политика
День выборов, голосование и др.
ballot
голосование
Определение
A system of voting secretly and in writing on a particular issue.
bill
законопроект
Определение
A draft of a proposed law presented to parliament for discussion.
bipartisanship
двухпартийная система
Определение
Agreement or cooperation between two political parties that usually oppose each other's policies.
coalition
коалиция
Определение
A temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government.
constitution
конституция
Определение
A body of fundamental principles according to which a state is acknowledged to be governed.
coup d'etat
государственный переворот
Определение
A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.
democracy
демократия
Определение
A form of government in which the people have the authority to choose their governing legislation.
dictatorship
диктатура
Определение
A form of government characterized by a single leader and no toleration for political pluralism.
dissolution of parliament
роспуск парламента
Определение
The dispersal of a legislature at the call of an election.
election
выборы
Определение
A formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office.
electorate
электорат
Определение
All the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election.
gerrymander
предвыборная махинация
Определение
Manipulate the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) so as to favour one party or class.
government
правительство
Определение
The group of people with the authority to govern a country or state.
hustings
предвыборная кампания
Определение
A meeting at which candidates in an election address potential voters.
law
закон
Определение
A system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.
lobbying
лоббирование
Определение
The act of lawfully attempting to influence the actions, policies, or decisions of government officials.
monarchy
монархия
Определение
A form of government in which a person, the monarch, is head of state for life or until abdication.
nominee
номинант
Определение
A person who is nominated as a candidate for election.
opposition
оппозиция
Определение
Comprises one or more political parties that are opposed to the government.
policy
политика
Определение
A deliberate system of principles to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes.
political party
политическая партия
Определение
An organized group of people who field candidates for elections, in an attempt to get them elected.
politician
политик
Определение
A person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an office in government.
polling day
день выборов
Определение
The day on which general elections are held.
right of asylum
право убежища
Определение
A concept, under which a person persecuted by one's own country may be protected by another country.
prime minister
премьер-министр
Определение
The head of a cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government.
republic
республика
Определение
A state in which supreme power is held by the people, and which has an elected or nominated president.
voter turnout
явка избирателей
Определение
The percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election.
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